233 lines
9.2 KiB
C
233 lines
9.2 KiB
C
#include "dmmotor.h"
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#include "memory.h"
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#include "general_def.h"
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#include "user_lib.h"
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#include "cmsis_os.h"
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#include "string.h"
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#include "daemon.h"
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#include "stdlib.h"
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#include "bsp_log.h"
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static uint8_t idx;
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static DMMotorInstance *dm_motor_instance[DM_MOTOR_CNT];
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static osThreadId dm_task_handle[DM_MOTOR_CNT];
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/* 两个用于将uint值和float值进行映射的函数,在设定发送值和解析反馈值时使用 */
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static uint16_t float_to_uint(float x, float x_min, float x_max, uint8_t bits)
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{
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float span = x_max - x_min;
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float offset = x_min;
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return (uint16_t)((x - offset) * ((float)((1 << bits) - 1)) / span);
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}
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static float uint_to_float(int x_int, float x_min, float x_max, int bits)
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{
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float span = x_max - x_min;
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float offset = x_min;
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return ((float)x_int) * span / ((float)((1 << bits) - 1)) + offset;
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}
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void DMMotorSetMode(DMMotor_Mode_e cmd, DMMotorInstance *motor)
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{
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memset(motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff, 0xff, 7); // 发送电机指令的时候前面7bytes都是0xff
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[7] = (uint8_t)cmd; // 最后一位是命令id
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CANTransmit(motor->motor_can_instance, 1);
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}
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static void DMMotorDecode(CANInstance *motor_can)
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{
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uint16_t tmp; // 用于暂存解析值,稍后转换成float数据,避免多次创建临时变量
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uint8_t *rxbuff = motor_can->rx_buff;
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DMMotorInstance *motor = (DMMotorInstance *)motor_can->id;
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DM_Motor_Measure_s *measure = &(motor->measure); // 将can实例中保存的id转换成电机实例的指针
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DaemonReload(motor->motor_daemon);
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measure->last_position = measure->position;
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tmp = (uint16_t)((rxbuff[1] << 8) | rxbuff[2]);
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measure->position = uint_to_float(tmp, DM_P_MIN, DM_P_MAX, 16);
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measure->angle_single_round = RAD_2_DEGREE * (measure->position+3.141593);
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tmp = (uint16_t)((rxbuff[3] << 4) | rxbuff[4] >> 4);
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measure->velocity = uint_to_float(tmp, DM_V_MIN, DM_V_MAX, 12);
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tmp = (uint16_t)(((rxbuff[4] & 0x0f) << 8) | rxbuff[5]);
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measure->torque = uint_to_float(tmp, DM_T_MIN, DM_T_MAX, 12);
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measure->T_Mos = (float)rxbuff[6];
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measure->T_Rotor = (float)rxbuff[7];
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// 多圈角度计算,前提是假设两次采样间电机转过的角度小于180°,自己画个图就清楚计算过程了
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if (measure->position - measure->last_position > PI) //3.1425926
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measure->total_round--;
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else if (measure->position - measure->last_position < -PI)
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measure->total_round++;
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measure->total_angle = measure->total_round * (DM_P_MAX * DEGREE_2_RAD) + measure->angle_single_round;
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}
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static void DMMotorLostCallback(void *motor_ptr)
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{
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DMMotorInstance *motor = (DMMotorInstance *)motor_ptr;
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uint16_t can_bus = motor->motor_can_instance->can_handle == &hcan1 ? 1 : 2;
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LOGWARNING("[dm_motor] Motor lost, can bus [%d] , id [%d]", can_bus, motor->motor_can_instance->tx_id);
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}
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void DMMotorCaliEncoder(DMMotorInstance *motor)
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{
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DMMotorSetMode(DM_CMD_ZERO_POSITION, motor);
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DWT_Delay(0.1);
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}
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DMMotorInstance *DMMotorInit(Motor_Init_Config_s *config)
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{
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DMMotorInstance *motor = (DMMotorInstance *)malloc(sizeof(DMMotorInstance));
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memset(motor, 0, sizeof(DMMotorInstance));
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config->can_init_config.rx_id = config->can_init_config.rx_id;
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config->can_init_config.tx_id = config->can_init_config.tx_id;
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motor->motor_settings = config->controller_setting_init_config;
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PIDInit(&motor->motor_controller.current_PID, &config->controller_param_init_config.current_PID);
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PIDInit(&motor->motor_controller.speed_PID, &config->controller_param_init_config.speed_PID);
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PIDInit(&motor->motor_controller.angle_PID, &config->controller_param_init_config.angle_PID);
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motor->motor_controller.other_angle_feedback_ptr = config->controller_param_init_config.other_angle_feedback_ptr;
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motor->motor_controller.other_speed_feedback_ptr = config->controller_param_init_config.other_speed_feedback_ptr;
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motor->motor_controller.current_feedforward_ptr = config->controller_param_init_config.current_feedforward_ptr;
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motor->motor_controller.speed_feedforward_ptr = config->controller_param_init_config.speed_feedforward_ptr;
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config->can_init_config.can_module_callback = DMMotorDecode;
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config->can_init_config.id = motor;
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motor->motor_can_instance = CANRegister(&config->can_init_config);
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Daemon_Init_Config_s conf = {
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.callback = DMMotorLostCallback,
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.owner_id = motor,
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.reload_count = 10,
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};
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motor->motor_daemon = DaemonRegister(&conf);
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DMMotorEnable(motor);
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DMMotorSetMode(DM_CMD_MOTOR_MODE, motor);
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DWT_Delay(0.1f);
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dm_motor_instance[idx++] = motor;
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return motor;
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}
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void DMMotorSetRef(DMMotorInstance *motor, float ref)
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{
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motor->motor_controller.pid_ref = ref;
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}
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void DMMotorEnable(DMMotorInstance *motor)
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{
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motor->stop_flag = MOTOR_ENALBED;
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}
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void DMMotorStop(DMMotorInstance *motor)//不使用使能模式是因为需要收到反馈
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{
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motor->stop_flag = MOTOR_STOP;
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}
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void DMMotorOuterLoop(DMMotorInstance *motor, Closeloop_Type_e type)
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{
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motor->motor_settings.outer_loop_type = type;
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}
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//还得使用力矩控制
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void DMMotorTask(void const *argument)
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{
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float pid_ref, set, pid_measure;
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DMMotorInstance *motor = (DMMotorInstance *)argument;
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Motor_Controller_s *motor_controller; // 电机控制器
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DM_Motor_Measure_s *measure = &motor->measure;
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motor_controller = &motor->motor_controller;
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Motor_Control_Setting_s *setting = &motor->motor_settings;
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//CANInstance *motor_can = motor->motor_can_instance;
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//uint16_t tmp;
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DMMotor_Send_s motor_send_mailbox;
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while (1)
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{
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pid_ref = motor->motor_controller.pid_ref;//保存设定值
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if (setting->motor_reverse_flag == MOTOR_DIRECTION_REVERSE)
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pid_ref *= -1;
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// pid_ref会顺次通过被启用的闭环充当数据的载体
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// 计算位置环,只有启用位置环且外层闭环为位置时会计算速度环输出
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if ((setting->close_loop_type & ANGLE_LOOP) && setting->outer_loop_type == ANGLE_LOOP)
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{
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if (setting->angle_feedback_source == OTHER_FEED)
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pid_measure = *motor_controller->other_angle_feedback_ptr;
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else
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pid_measure = measure->position; // MOTOR_FEED,对total angle闭环,防止在边界处出现突跃
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// 更新pid_ref进入下一个环
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pid_ref = PIDCalculate(&motor_controller->angle_PID, pid_measure, pid_ref);
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}
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// 计算速度环,(外层闭环为速度或位置)且(启用速度环)时会计算速度环
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if ((setting->close_loop_type & SPEED_LOOP) && (setting->outer_loop_type & (ANGLE_LOOP | SPEED_LOOP)))
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{
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if (setting->feedforward_flag & SPEED_FEEDFORWARD)
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pid_ref += *motor_controller->speed_feedforward_ptr;
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if (setting->speed_feedback_source == OTHER_FEED)
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pid_measure = *motor_controller->other_speed_feedback_ptr;
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else // MOTOR_FEED
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pid_measure = measure->velocity;
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// 更新pid_ref进入下一个环
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pid_ref = PIDCalculate(&motor_controller->speed_PID, pid_measure, pid_ref);
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}
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// 电流环前馈
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if (setting->feedforward_flag & CURRENT_FEEDFORWARD)
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pid_ref += *motor_controller->current_feedforward_ptr;
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if (setting->feedback_reverse_flag == FEEDBACK_DIRECTION_REVERSE)
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pid_ref *= -1;
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set = pid_ref;
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if (motor->stop_flag == MOTOR_STOP)
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set = 0;
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LIMIT_MIN_MAX(set, DM_T_MIN, DM_T_MAX);
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motor_send_mailbox.position_des = float_to_uint(0, DM_P_MIN, DM_P_MAX, 16);
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motor_send_mailbox.velocity_des = float_to_uint(0, DM_V_MIN, DM_V_MAX, 12);
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motor_send_mailbox.torque_des = float_to_uint(set, DM_T_MIN, DM_T_MAX, 12);
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motor_send_mailbox.Kp = 0;//只使用力矩控制无需kpkd参数
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motor_send_mailbox.Kd = 0;//只使用力矩控制无需kpkd参数
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[0] = (uint8_t)(motor_send_mailbox.position_des >> 8);
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[1] = (uint8_t)(motor_send_mailbox.position_des);
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[2] = (uint8_t)(motor_send_mailbox.velocity_des >> 4);
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[3] = (uint8_t)(((motor_send_mailbox.velocity_des & 0xF) << 4) | (motor_send_mailbox.Kp >> 8));
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[4] = (uint8_t)(motor_send_mailbox.Kp);
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[5] = (uint8_t)(motor_send_mailbox.Kd >> 4);
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[6] = (uint8_t)(((motor_send_mailbox.Kd & 0xF) << 4) | (motor_send_mailbox.torque_des >> 8));
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motor->motor_can_instance->tx_buff[7] = (uint8_t)(motor_send_mailbox.torque_des);
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CANTransmit(motor->motor_can_instance, 1);
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//osDelay(2);
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osDelay(5);
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}
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}
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void DMMotorControlInit()
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{
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char dm_task_name[5] = "dm";
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// 遍历所有电机实例,创建任务
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if (!idx)
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return;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < idx; i++)
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{
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char dm_id_buff[2] = {0};
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__itoa(i, dm_id_buff, 10);
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strcat(dm_task_name, dm_id_buff);
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osThreadDef(dm_task_name, DMMotorTask, osPriorityNormal, 0, 128);
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dm_task_handle[i] = osThreadCreate(osThread(dm_task_name), dm_motor_instance[i]);
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}
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}
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