/** * @file bsp_usart.c * @author neozng * @brief 串口bsp层的实现 * @version beta * @date 2022-11-01 * * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 * */ #include "bsp_usart.h" #include "bsp_log.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "memory.h" /* usart service instance, modules' info would be recoreded here using USARTRegister() */ /* usart服务实例,所有注册了usart的模块信息会被保存在这里 */ static uint8_t idx; static USARTInstance *usart_instance[DEVICE_USART_CNT] = {NULL}; /** * @brief 启动串口服务,会在每个实例注册之后自动启用接收,当前实现为DMA接收,后续可能添加IT和BLOCKING接收 * * @todo 串口服务会在每个实例注册之后自动启用接收,当前实现为DMA接收,后续可能添加IT和BLOCKING接收 * 可能还要将此函数修改为extern,使得module可以控制串口的启停 * * @param _instance instance owned by module,模块拥有的串口实例 */ void USARTServiceInit(USARTInstance *_instance) { HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(_instance->usart_handle, _instance->recv_buff, _instance->recv_buff_size); // 关闭dma half transfer中断防止两次进入HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() // 这是HAL库的一个设计失误,发生DMA传输完成/半完成以及串口IDLE中断都会触发HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() // 我们只希望处理第一种和第三种情况,因此直接关闭DMA半传输中断 __HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(_instance->usart_handle->hdmarx, DMA_IT_HT); } USARTInstance *USARTRegister(USART_Init_Config_s *init_config) { if (idx >= DEVICE_USART_CNT) // 超过最大实例数 while (1) LOGERROR("[bsp_usart] USART exceed max instance count!"); for (uint8_t i = 0; i < idx; i++) // 检查是否已经注册过 if (usart_instance[i]->usart_handle == init_config->usart_handle) while (1) LOGERROR("[bsp_usart] USART instance already registered!"); USARTInstance *instance = (USARTInstance *)malloc(sizeof(USARTInstance)); memset(instance, 0, sizeof(USARTInstance)); instance->usart_handle = init_config->usart_handle; instance->recv_buff_size = init_config->recv_buff_size; instance->module_callback = init_config->module_callback; usart_instance[idx++] = instance; USARTServiceInit(instance); return instance; } /* @todo 当前仅进行了形式上的封装,后续要进一步考虑是否将module的行为与bsp完全分离 */ void USARTSend(USARTInstance *_instance, uint8_t *send_buf, uint16_t send_size, USART_TRANSFER_MODE mode) { switch (mode) { case USART_TRANSFER_BLOCKING: HAL_UART_Transmit(_instance->usart_handle, send_buf, send_size, 100); break; case USART_TRANSFER_IT: HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(_instance->usart_handle, send_buf, send_size); break; case USART_TRANSFER_DMA: HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(_instance->usart_handle, send_buf, send_size); break; default: while (1) ; // illegal mode! check your code context! 检查定义instance的代码上下文,可能出现指针越界 break; } } /* 串口发送时,gstate会被设为BUSY_TX */ uint8_t USARTIsReady(USARTInstance *_instance) { if (_instance->usart_handle->gState | HAL_UART_STATE_BUSY_TX) return 0; else return 1; } /** * @brief 每次dma/idle中断发生时,都会调用此函数.对于每个uart实例会调用对应的回调进行进一步的处理 * 例如:视觉协议解析/遥控器解析/裁判系统解析 * * @note 通过__HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(huart->hdmarx,DMA_IT_HT)关闭dma half transfer中断防止两次进入HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() * 这是HAL库的一个设计失误,发生DMA传输完成/半完成以及串口IDLE中断都会触发HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback() * 我们只希望处理,因此直接关闭DMA半传输中断第一种和第三种情况 * * @param huart 发生中断的串口 * @param Size 此次接收到的总数居量,暂时没用 */ void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size) { for (uint8_t i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { // find the instance which is being handled if (huart == usart_instance[i]->usart_handle) { // call the callback function if it is not NULL if (usart_instance[i]->module_callback != NULL) { usart_instance[i]->module_callback(); memset(usart_instance[i]->recv_buff, 0, Size); // 接收结束后清空buffer,对于变长数据是必要的 } HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(usart_instance[i]->usart_handle, usart_instance[i]->recv_buff, usart_instance[i]->recv_buff_size); __HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(usart_instance[i]->usart_handle->hdmarx, DMA_IT_HT); return; // break the loop } } } /** * @brief 当串口发送/接收出现错误时,会调用此函数,此时这个函数要做的就是重新启动接收 * * @note 最常见的错误:奇偶校验/溢出/帧错误 * * @param huart 发生错误的串口 */ void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart) { for (uint8_t i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { if (huart == usart_instance[i]->usart_handle) { HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(usart_instance[i]->usart_handle, usart_instance[i]->recv_buff, usart_instance[i]->recv_buff_size); __HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(usart_instance[i]->usart_handle->hdmarx, DMA_IT_HT); LOGWARNING("[bsp_usart] USART error callback triggered, instance idx [%d]", i); return; } } }